Tag: Russia

  • Turkey’s Purchase of a Russian Missile System, Explained

    Russia sent Turkey a seventh batch of components for the S-400 missile defense system over the weekend. According to President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, all S-400 missiles will be deployed by April 2020.

    Erdoğan has also said he is planning to send specialists to Russia for training on how to operate the S-400s.

    The deal has met stiff resistance from NATO allies, who are threatening to kick Turkey out of the F-35 Joint Strike Fighter program. So why is it going ahead with the purchase? (more…)

  • Russian Missile Treaty Violation Is a Wake-up Call for Europe

    Edgars Rinkēvičs Jens Stoltenberg
    Latvian foreign minister Edgars Rinkēvičs speaks with NATO secretary general Jens Stoltenberg in Brussels, April 4 (NATO)

    Last month, NATO allies issued a warning to Russia, urging it to destroy a new missile system that could threaten Europe or face a “defensive” response.

    The warning is a final opportunity for Russia to respect the 1987 Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty, which banned land-based cruise and ballistic missiles with a range of 500 to 5,500 kilometers. If it doesn’t — and Russia claims the system in question has a range of only 480 kilometers — it will be another wake-up call for Europe. (more…)

  • Vladimir Putin Is Not Your Conservative Hero

    Vladimir Putin
    Russian president Vladimir Putin looks out a window in Budapest, Hungary, February 17, 2015 (Facebook/Viktor Orbán)

    In an interview with the Financial Times, Vladimir Putin claims “the liberal idea” has “outlived its purpose” and puts himself at the head of a global reactionary movement against immigration, open borders and multiculturalism.

    The Financial Times knows that Putin’s evisceration of liberalism chimes with anti-establishment leaders like Donald Trump in America, Viktor Orbán in Hungary, Matteo Salvini in Italy and even the Brexit insurgency in the UK.

    But true believes ought to take a closer look at the Russian leader. He may sound like an ally, but he’s not really interested in your cause. (more…)

  • Different Player, Same Game

    Donald Trump Giuseppe Conte
    American president Donald Trump and Italian prime minister Giuseppe Conte arrive to a NATO summit in Brussels, July 12, 2018 (NATO)

    Donald Trump has not exactly shied away from advocating for better American relations with Russia. During his presidential campaign, he argued that “Russia and the United States should be able to work well with each other toward defeating terrorism and restoring world peace.” He has repeatedly praised Vladimir Putin and accepted his denials of Russian interference in the 2016 election.

    But even Trump’s Russophilia is no match for geopolitical reality. (more…)

  • Estonia’s President Sends Wrong Message Meeting Putin

    For the past decade, the Baltic states have maintained a strict policy toward Russia: no official state visits by presidents, prime ministers or other high-ranking officials.

    That changed last week, when Estonian president Kersti Kaljulaid visited a newly renovated embassy in Moscow and stopped by the Kremlin for a cup of tea with Vladimir Putin.

    In itself, the meeting does not carry much weight, as nothing crucial was said or done. But it sent the wrong message. (more…)

  • Nord Stream Climbdown Should Put Ostpolitik to Rest

    Vladimir Putin Angela Merkel
    Russian president Vladimir Putin and German chancellor Angela Merkel attend a conference in Moscow, November 16, 2012 (Bundesregierung)

    Frederick Studemann argues in the Financial Times that Germany’s Ostpolitik breathes its last in the Nord Stream 2 pipeline controversy.

    Germany’s allies in Central European and North America have for years argued against the extension of the Baltic Sea pipeline, arguing — correctly — that it is a political project for Moscow. It doesn’t need the extra capacity. It wants to cut its dependence on Russia-wary transit states in Eastern Europe, most notably Ukraine. (more…)

  • Why Greek-Russian Relations Haven’t Improved

    When the far-left Syriza party took power in Greece in 2015, there were fears (including here) that it might trade the country’s Western alliance for an entente with Moscow.

    The party had called for a “refoundation of Europe” away from Cold War divisions and its leader and the new prime minister, Alexis Tsipras, suggested Greece could serve as a “bridge” between East and West.

    Three years later, nothing has come of it. (more…)

  • Trump Believes Summit with Putin Has Reset Relations. He’s Wrong

    Donald Trump Vladimir Putin
    Presidents Donald Trump of the United States and Vladimir Putin of Russia answer questions from reporters in Helsinki, Finland, July 16 (Office of the President of the Republic of Finland/Juhani Kandell)

    Two years on the job, Donald Trump still doesn’t understand foreign policy.

    After meeting with Russian president Vladimir Putin in Helsinki on Monday, the American said relations between their two countries had “never been worse.”

    “However,” he added, “that changed as of about four hours ago.”

    As if a single meeting of two leaders could change the fate of nations. (more…)

  • Fetishizing Victimhood: From Poland to America

    Poland’s ruling nationalist party has coined the awkward term “Polocaust” to describe the country’s suffering in World War II. At least one minister wants to dedicate a separate museum to the 1.9 million non-Jewish Poles who lost their lives in the conflict.

    This comes after the government criminalized blaming Poles for the Holocaust and referenced its 123 years of partition by Austria, Germany and Russia when called out by the EU for illiberal judicial reforms.

    Poland, according to the Law and Justice party, has only ever been a victim — until it came to power and restored Polish pride.

    It is no coincidence that Law and Justice is popular in the eastern and more rural half of the country, where people have long felt marginalized by the Western-oriented liberal elite.

    Nor is the party’s victim-mongering unique. (more…)

  • Please Don’t Worry About World War III

    American EA-18G Growler jet
    An American EA-18G Growler electronic warfare aircraft prepares to launch from the aircraft carrier USS George H.W. Bush on deployment in the Mediterranean Sea, June 9, 2017 (USN/Matt Matlage)

    It’s been a while.

    As balances become clearer, life is better sorted and all that jazz, I find myself pulled, like the United States in the Middle East, back to the fray.

    As it happens, I’ve found I can — and in some ways, must — do an update there and again on Geopolitics Made Super. The point of this blog remains the same — to take something in the headlines, something that is oft-Googled, and break it down to the basic geopolitical building blocks what creates behavior. If you want the hardcore angle, please do see my work over at Stratfor — who does not, by the way, represent or endorse what I write here. This remains a personal blog, in which I hope that those who stumble upon it are given the basics necessary to understand the world just beyond the headlines. The rest of you nerds who come by, I hope you have a good time.

    So what have I been up to? Well, being part of the concerted push this week against the notion that we are going to fight World War III has been a big part of it.

    We’re not. Not over Syria. I mean, it’s possible. But so is a meteor. So is the Second Coming. And since you probably don’t spend much time worrying about those, you shouldn’t worry about World War III either. But let’s delve into why. (more…)

  • Five Catalan Politicians Jailed, Five Reasons for Russia’s Spy Poisoning

    Plaça de Catalunya Barcelona Spain
    Night falls on Plaça de Catalunya in Barcelona, Spain, September 11, 2017 (Sergio Marchi)

    Five Catalan politicians, including the former speaker of parliament and three acting ministers, have been send (back) to jail for their role in the region’s attempt to break away from Spain.

    The fifth, Jordi Turull, had been put forward as a candidate for regional president by the largest independence party, Together for Catalonia, but he lost a vote in parliament on Thursday.

    A sixth, Marta Rovira, has fled to Switzerland to escape arrest.

    Rovira has led the second largest independence party, the Republican Left, since their leader, Oriol Junqueras, was jailed in December.

    Thousands of Catalans took to the streets of Barcelona on Friday night to demonstrate against the Spanish judge’s decision.

    The arrests make it even more difficult to form a new government in the region. The separatists have a majority, but all their leaders are now either in jail or in self-imposed exile. (more…)

  • Putin Wins Sham Election, Trump Battles FBI

    To no one’s surprise, Russia’s Vladimir Putin won another six-year term as president on Sunday. Against a slew of unimpressive, Kremlin-approved candidates, Putin supposedly won 76 percent support with 67 percent turnout.

    Here is the best analysis I’m reading:

    • Robert Coalson: The Kremlin has placed Putin entirely above and outside of politics. His supporters may complain about various policies or problems in their lives, but they don’t connect those problems with Putin.
    • Mark Galeotti: Having turned the law into an instrument of state policy and private vendetta, having turned the legislature into a caricature without power of independence, and having encouraged a carnivorous culture of self-aggrandisement and enrichment, can Putin afford to become an ex-president? Conventional wisdom would say that he cannot; without being at the top of the system, he is at best vulnerable, at worst dead, and he knows it.
    • Torrey Taussig: One of the greatest threats to a personalist regime’s stability is succession. Systems governed around a cult of the individual set up a self-defeating incentive structure. Once power has been consolidated, the leader will seek to eliminate able and ambitious competitors who could threaten his rule. This strategy, while effective in the short term, hollows out the leadership funnel in the long term. Unlike in autocracies run by strong parties, in which leaders rise within the party’s hierarchy, personalist systems have no institutional structure for preparing the next generation of autocrats. (more…)
  • Good, Bad and Ugly in Trump’s Drug Plan, Corbyn Parrots Russian Talking Points

    Politico reports that Donald Trump is eying common-sense drug reforms — as well as the death penalty for drug dealers.

    Here is the good, bad and ugly in the president’s plan to fight America’s opioid epidemic.

    The good:

    • Making it easier for drug addicts to get treatment under Medicaid.
    • Raising standards for painkillers that are reimbursed by federal programs.
    • Expanding the availability of naloxone, a life-saving anti-overdose drug.
    • Screening inmates for opioid use on their arrival in prison.

    The bad:

    • Making it easier for prosecutors to invoke mandatory minimum sentences for drug traffickers.

    The ugly:

    • Introducing the death penalty for dealers who sell lethal drugs.

    Tough-on-drugs policies like these have only made America’s opioid crisis worse.

    There is little evidence criminals are deterred by high minimum sentences.

    If anything, they may have encouraged the spread of fentanyl, a drug that is highly potent in small doses. Under current law, it can be sold without triggering mandatory minimums. (more…)

  • Russian Spy Poisoning, Explained

    British parliament London
    Westminster Palace in London, England (Unsplash/Matt Milton)

    Former Russian double agent Sergei Skripal and his daughter, Yulia, were poisoned with a nerve agent in the United Kingdom two weeks ago. The British government blames Russia for the attack.

    Here is everything you need to know about the attack and its consequences. (more…)

  • Dutch Hope for Smooth Brexit, Russians Have Little Faith in Trump

    Mehreen Khan reports for the Financial Times that the Dutch are lobbying both sides in the Brexit negotiations: They are pleading with the Brits to decide what they want and trying to ensure in Brussels that the United Kingdom is given plenty of room to reverse course or rethink red lines, whether it be on the customs union or anything else.

    The reason: close relations across the North Sea.

    Britain’s erstwhile continental ally has been a reliable partner on everything from EU budget contributions to the single market but is now uniquely exposed to the economic and emotional side-effects of Brexit.

    In France, by contrast, attitudes have hardened. Since Emmanuel Macron’s election last summer, the share of French voters who wish the British would change their minds has fallen. Tony Barber argues that Brexit is now seen as not a loss but a potential gain to France. (more…)