Tag: Migration

  • Three Possible Futures for Europe’s Open-Borders Schengen Area

    Brenner Pass Austria
    Trucks drive through the Brenner Pass in Austria (Unsplash/Iwona Castiello d’Antonio)

    Elizabeth Collett of the Migration Policy Institute Europe tells The Economist there are three possible futures for the continent’s free-travel Schengen area:

    1. The slow spread of border controls, quietly tolerated by Brussels.
    2. The expansion of controls via technology, such as numberplate recognition and spot checks.
    3. A regression to a smaller number of separate passport-free zones, for example, the Benelux, Nordics and Iberia. (more…)
  • Bavarian Right Manufactures Immigration Crisis

    Viktor Orbán Horst Seehofer
    Prime Ministers Viktor Orbán of Hungary and Horst Seehofer of Bavaria meet in Bad Staffelstein, Germany, September 23, 2015 (Facebook/Viktor Orbán)

    Germany’s ruling conservative parties are at odds over immigration. Bavaria’s Christian Social Union (CSU) wants to turn refugees away at the border if they have already applied for asylum in another EU country. Angela Merkel’s Christian Democratic Union (CDU) argues this goes too far.

    Here is everything you need to know about the row. (more…)

  • Trump Rejects Immigration Compromise, Mueller Indicts Russians

    American president Donald Trump has for the second time torpedoed a bipartisan immigration bill by threatening to veto it.

    The reason, NBC News reports, is that he wants to keep immigration as a political issue to rally his base going into November’s congressional elections.

    The cynicism is astounding. Chris Hayes points out on Twitter:

    • First the president unilaterally ended the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program, creating uncertainty for hundreds of thousands of immigrants who were brought to the country illegally as minors.
    • He gave Congress six months to fix the problem (he had created), promising to sign whatever bill lawmakers would put in front of him.
    • He was promptly brought a bipartisan deal, which combined increased border security with a pathway to legal status for the so-called Dreamers. He rejected it.
    • He was then brought a second bipartisan deal with even more support. He rejected that.

    Clearly the president isn’t interested a solution. He lied — as usual.

    Also read David A. Hopkins, who argues Trump has pushed Republicans to the right on immigration, and Greg Sargent in The Washington Post, who points out that the Republican position on Dreamers is far to the right of Middle America’s. (more…)

  • Why Should Norwegians Emigrate to the United States?

    Norway fjord
    Houses along a fjord in Norway (Unsplash/Raimond Klavins)

    American president Donald Trump reportedly disparaged immigrants from Africa, El Salvador and Haiti, asking his advisors, “Why are we having all these people from shithole countries come here?”

    Trump argued the United States should bring more people from countries like Norway, whose prime minister he had met a day earlier.

    Much of the outrage has focused on Trump’s racism. He would rather have more white than brown immigrants.

    But here’s another question: why should Norwegians emigrate to America? (more…)

  • Immigration, Digital Reforms Justify Grand Coalition in Germany

    Angela Merkel
    German chancellor Angela Merkel arrives in Kiev, Ukraine, February 5, 2015 (Bundesregierung/Steffen Kugler)

    German media report that the country’s Christian Democrats and Social Democrats are making progress in talks to form another coalition government.

    • There is reportedly a deal to attract more high-skilled migrants.
    • The parties are willing to spend €12 billion to expand fast Internet access across Germany by 2025.
    • They are also looking at tax incentives to promote digital research and investment.

    The plans bely fears that another “grand coalition” would muddle through for four more years and not make necessary reforms. (more…)

  • Democrats, Republicans Split on Diversity and Immigration

    Americans overall have very liberal views of immigration, but there is a partisan divide:

    • An NBC News-The Wall Street Journal poll found that more than three-quarters of Democrats, but less than one-third of Republicans, feel comfortable with societal changes that have made the country more diverse.
    • Democrats, only 29 percent of whom are white and Christian anymore, embrace ethnic and religious diversity as central to the American idea. Republicans, nearly three quarters of whom are white and Christian, see these changes as eroding what they believe America to be about.
    • Not surprisingly, Donald Trump’s supporters worry the most. The Pew Research Center found (PDF) that only 39 percent of them agree diversity makes America stronger.
    • Analysis of post-election survey data by the Public Religion Research Institute and The Atlantic found that 79 percent of Americans who agree with the statement “Things have changed so much that I often feel like a stranger in my own country” voted for Trump. (more…)
  • American Views on Immigration Are Still Very Liberal

    Despite electing a nativist for president, Americans still hold liberal views on immigration, a SurveyMonkey poll for NBC News has found.

    • 57 percent of Americans believe immigration helps the country more than it hurts. 38 percent believe it hurts more than it helps.
    • Asked about the impact of immigration on their own communities, 75 percent say it has either made no difference or made their communities better. Only 22 percent say it has made their communities worse.
    • 68 percent of Americans do think illegal immigration is a serious issue. But 71 percent argue undocumented immigrants should be offered a chance to apply for legal status against 26 percent who believe they should be deported.
    • 64 percent support the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) policy, which shields those brought to the United States illegally as children from deportation. Only 30 percent oppose it. (more…)
  • Immigration Could Be Macron’s Achilles’ Heel

    Lars Løkke Rasmussen Emmanuel Macron
    Danish prime minister Lars Løkke Rasmussen is greeted by French president Emmanuel Macron outside the Elysée Palace in Paris, June 9 (Elysée)

    Patrick Chamorel makes another fine point in his essay about Emmanuel Macron in The American Interest.

    He points out that the French president has barely talked about crime, immigration, integration and terrorism:

    His emphasis on the necessary liberalization of the economy disproportionately reflects the preoccupations of the most urban, educated and prosperous sections of the population.

    In smaller cities and the countryside, people worry about other things. (more…)

  • Immigration Lessons from Canada

    Joseph Heath, a professor at the University of Toronto, sees five reasons why Canada has been more successful at integrating migrants than Europe and the United States:

    1. Very little illegal immigration. This helps explain the difference in attitudes with the United States but not with Western Europe, where illegal immigration is also low.
    2. A political system that encourages moderation. I think this has more to do with political culture than the system. Heath argues that first-past-the-post makes it difficult for nativists to prevail. Parties need to appeal to the center. But it doesn’t stop nativists from influencing the mainstream right, as they did in the United Kingdom. To stem defections to UKIP that could split the right-wing vote and allow Labour to sneak into first place, the Conservatives felt they had to become more insular. And clearly in a two-party system, like America’s, nativists can come out on top.
    3. Immigrants are part of larger nation-building project. Immigrants ended up strengthening Canadians’ sense of nationhood because, unlike the First Nations, Westerners and Quebecers, they embraced national symbols. Persuasive, but it’s hard to see how other countries could mimic this.
    4. Protection of majority culture clear from the start. This is rooted in Canada’s unique history but could be a lesson to others. Heath argues that the need to appease Quebecers led to equal cultural and language protections for the English and French, as a result of which the majority felt unthreatened by newcomers.
    5. Bringing people in from all over. I think this is the key. There is no “majority minority” in Canada. Heath reports that, in a typical year, no group makes up more than 15 percent of the total number of immigrants. Hence no parallel societies could emerge in Canada, like the predominantly Muslim banlieues of Paris, immigrant-heavy neighborhoods in Amsterdam and Latino districts in major cities across the United States. Their existence hinders assimilation and makes visible the threat immigrants pose to the dominant culture. (more…)
  • Finland’s Brain Drain: When Talent Leaves a Small Country

    Helsinki Central Station Finland
    Central train station of Helsinki, Finland at night (Unsplash/Alexandr Bormotin)

    Young Finnish professionals are attracted to major European capitals. They move to Stockholm, Berlin and Amsterdam, as well as farther away. The sun shines in Dubai; the world’s top organizations and institutes are in New York and Washington. The occupations of these migrants are manifold: bankers, graphic designers, computer engineers, photographers and researchers, to name only a few.

    They leave Finland because of poor employment opportunities and future prospects. This has been happening for a long time. Finns were moving to North America 100 years ago and to Sweden after World War II — in both cases because growing economies needed factory workers.

    The difference with today’s migrants is they are better educated (PDF) and leaving a welfare state that ranks as one of the best places to live in the world according to most indices. The likelihood of them returning has nevertheless fallen sharply. Why? (more…)

  • Merkel’s Plan Strong on Taxes and Spending, Disappointing on Migration

    Sigmar Gabriel Angela Merkel
    German party leaders Sigmar Gabriel and Angela Merkel walk to a news conference in Berlin, June 29, 2015 (Bundesregierung)

    German chancellor Angela Merkel’s party promises long-overdue investments in its election manifesto, but a plan for attracting high-skilled migrants is unconvincing.

    The Christian Democrats, who are projected to win the most votes in September’s election, pledge to sustain recent increases in spending on digitalization and infrastructure and raise spending on research and development from 3 to 3.5 percent of the economy.

    German public investment has languished for years as the Christian Democrats prioritized deficit reduction. The Dutch and Swedes invest twice as much in everything from electricity grids to roads. (more…)

  • EU Threatens Sanctions Against Central European States

    Budapest Hungary
    Skyline of Budapest, Hungary (Unsplash/Tom Bixler)

    The European Union is clamping down on its recalcitrant Central European member states.

    The European Commission has opened what is called an infringement procedure against the Czech Republic, Hungary and Poland for failing to take in their share of refugees.

    This comes on the heels of several probes into Hungary’s and Poland’s right-wing governments.

    EU countries committed to distributing 160,000 asylum seekers across the bloc in 2015 to ease the burden on Southern European member states. The Central Europeans have refused to do their bit.

    The Czech Republic was only expected to house 2,691 people, Hungary 1,294 and Poland 6,182 — at a time when countries like Germany and Sweden sheltered hundreds of thousands of immigrants.

    Yet even those token amounts were apparently too much. (more…)

  • How Climate Change Will Be the Biggest Geopolitical Crisis of the Century

    Russian Arctic tanker
    A United States Coast Guard icebreaker escorts a Russian tanker through the Bering Strait, January 6, 2012 (Coast Guard)

    America is out of the environmental protection businesses; so says the haughty God-Emperor Donald Trump, whose word is apparently law.

    Too bad even god-emperors cannot change facts. Too bad, especially, for the billions who are almost certain to be disrupted, displaced and decimated by the looming geopolitical effects of climate change.

    That basic truth is denied heartily by many who have incentive to play games for short-term gain. These are old-school industrial concerns, for whom environmental regulation hammers a bottom line; alt-right, alt-truthers, for whom simple science is a threat to their incoherent worldview; and shattered working classes, seeking a simple scapegoat for the complicated story of their economic dissolution and disenfranchisement.

    As written in Salon:

    The executive order is another example of the Trump Administration’s ignoring basic facts in service of a right-wing ideology rooted mostly in a blind, irrational hatred of Obama.

    Unfortunately for Trump, undoing Obama’s climate legacy will require more than the stroke of a pen.

    The science of climate change is so basic, however, that it is shaping geopolitical forces on a global scale. Whether those forces will overcome the denialists remains to be seen.

    Climate change will be the human event of the twenty-first century. It will be a shaping of our species unlike anything since the end of the last Ice Age. To presume that nation states, or their successors, will somehow carry on blithely in spite of it is naive in the extreme. (more…)

  • Trump Supporters Haven’t Been Hurt by Immigration or Trade

    Oakland California port
    Port of Oakland, California (iStock)

    One theory of Donald Trump’s popularity has been turned on its head. Gallup’s Jonathan T. Rothwell argues in a working paper that the businessman’s voters are not in fact motivated by any disproportionate impact from immigration and trade.

    Rothwell bases his analysis on interviews Gallup conducted with more than 87,000 American voters, including Trump supporters and Trump opponents. He then compared support for Trump to various other indicators, including proximity to the Mexican border (which Trump has famously promised to wall off), the share of manufacturing in local employment, educational attainment and racial segregation.

    Some of his findings confirm widely-held beliefs. Trump’s voters are older than the general electorate and more likely to be retired; more male, more white, less likely to hold a college degree and more likely to work, or have worked, in a blue-collar profession.

    But their average household income is actually higher than the general population’s and they are more likely to be self-employed than unemployed. Labor force participation is lower among Trump supporters, but not after adjusting for age.

    This shouldn’t come as a surprise altogether. The website FiveThirtyEight previously reported that Trump’s supporters on average earn more than the average median household, belying the notion that they are working class. (more…)

  • How to Have a Geopolitical Conversation with a Nativist

    It’s not such a big deal that Donald Trump has called to ban all Muslims from entering the United States: it’s a big deal that there are people who support him.

    This anti-refugee nativism is found worldwide, but is, right now, especially powerful — and dangerous — in the West. It manifests itself as Trump and his wing in the Republican Party in the United States, as the English Defense League and the and UKIP in the United Kingdom and as the National Front in France. To varying degrees, each seeks to wall off their nations from the outside world — and each is dead wrong for seeking that.

    Thankfully, each of these nation states is democratic and these views can be fought with conversation and facts. Here now is how to have a geopolitical conversation with a nativist. (more…)