Tag: China

  • Which Countries Still Support Russia, and Why

    Vladimir Putin Jair Bolsonaro
    Presidents Vladimir Putin of Russia and Jair Bolsonaro of Brazil pose for photos in the Planalto Palace in Brasília, November 14, 2019 (Palácio do Planalto/Marcos Corrêa)

    Vladimir Putin has few allies in his war against Ukraine. The democracies of East Asia, Europe and North America are against him, and have imposed unprecedented economic sanctions. Almost the entire rest of the world has condemned the invasion.

    A few countries are reluctant, or have outright refused, to take a stand. I asked the Atlantic Sentinel‘s China, India, Israel and South America experts to explain why. (more…)

  • Sino-American Rift Gives Russia an Opening

    Vladimir Putin Xi Jinping
    Presidents Vladimir Putin of Russia and Xi Jinping of China meet in Benaulim, India, October 15, 2016 (Kremlin)

    Aside from causing a global humanitarian crisis, COVID-19 has deepened the rift between China and the United States. President Donald Trump has politicized the pandemic, calling it the “Chinese virus” and ordering the federal government’s main pension fund to stop investing in China.

    Military conflict remains unlikely. Escalation is more likely to be economic and political — which is still costly, and gives America’s other nuclear-powered adversary, Russia, a chance to strengthen its ties with Beijing. (more…)

  • Macron Marches On, China Retaliates in Trade War

    Christian Kern Emmanuel Macron
    Austrian chancellor Christian Kern and French president Emmanuel Macron visit Salzburg, August 23, 2017 (BKA/Andy Wenzel)

    The moderate French Democratic Confederation of Labor (CFDT) has joined the hardline General Confederation of Labor (CGT) in weekly strikes against a proposed overhaul of the state railway company, yet President Emmanuel Macron shows no sign of budging.

    Most French voters support his effort to end generous employment terms for new — not existing — rail workers, including automatic pay rises and early retirement.

    That may change as travelers are exposed to frequent disruptions, but, as I argued here the other week, falling popularity is unlikely to keep Macron up at night. He has four years left for his reforms to start bearing fruit and there is no unified opposition against him. (more…)

  • China and Russia: True Love or Marriage of Convenience?

    Vladimir Putin Xi Jinping
    Presidents Vladimir Putin of Russia and Xi Jinping of China meet in Benaulim, India, October 15, 2016 (Kremlin)

    China and Russia are making common cause at a time when Donald Trump’s America is turning its back on the world. Are we seeing the beginning of a global partnership? Or is this only a marriage of convenience? Experts disagree. (more…)

  • Trump Cedes Initiative to China and Russia

    • Edward Luce argues in the Financial Times that Donald Trump is allowing China to take the lead in artificial intelligence and robotics. Whereas Trump is sabotaging his own country’s edge by proposing to cut investment spending, reduce visas for high-skilled migrants and pulling out of the Trans Pacific Partnership, China is spending generously, drawing in foreign talent and developing its “One Belt and One Road” trade initiative.
    • Michael Crowley reports for Politico that Trump is ceding postwar planning in Syria to Vladimir Putin, allowing not only Russia but Iran to maintain a foothold in the Eastern Mediterranean. The effect: Egypt and Turkey, once bulwarks of American influence in the Middle East, are eying an entente with Moscow.
  • Mar-a-Lago Summit Overshadowed by Syria Strikes

    Xi Jinping
    Chinese president Xi Jinping attends the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, January 17 (WEF/Valeriano Di Domenico)

    The recent summit between Presidents Donald Trump and Xi Jinping was unprecedented in its fashion and noteworthy in several respects.

    Trump’s Mar-a-Lago resort in Florida was an unusual venue for the first meeting between the two most powerful men on the planet. Barack Obama’s summits with the Chinese president were more formal.

    The summit was expected to shed light on the policies of both leaders toward various smoldering issues: North Korea, Taiwan, territorial disputes in the South China Sea and Sino-American trade relations. (more…)

  • For Europe, China Has Become the Lesser of Evils

    Shanghai China
    Shanghai, China at night (Unsplash/Denys Nevozhai)

    Donald Trump’s disinterest in the transatlantic alliance, and Vladimir Putin’s attempts to undermine it, have left Europe with little choice but to turn the world’s fourth center of power: China.

    The two aren’t natural allies. The EU has long irked the Chinese with its lectures on democracy and human rights. The EU insists on dealing through multilateral institutions when China would prefer to throw its weight around in bilateral talks.

    But the world’s second and third economies are condemned to work together in the era of “America First”. (more…)

  • China, Europe Seek Closer Ties in Era of Trump

    Li Keqiang Angela Merkel
    Chinese premier Li Keqiang walks with German chancellor Angela Merkel in the garden of Schloss Meseberg, May 26, 2013 (Bundesregierung/Guido Bergmann)

    China and the European Union are stepping up their cooperation in the era of Donald Trump.

    Reuters reports that the two are keen on a summit in the next few months in order to promote free trade and international cooperation.

    For the Chinese, it’s about sending a sending a message to Washington that it has friends in Europe.

    The Europeans seek Chinese support for international institutions like the World Trade Organization and the United Nations, which Trump has chided.

    But that doesn’t mean a new great-power entente is in the works. (more…)

  • Remember Trump’s “One China” Threat? It Was a Stupid Bluff

    Remember when Donald Trump, then newly elected, accepted a phone call from the president of Taiwan and his apologists told us it was all part of a masterplan? If it meant revising the “One China” policy, they said, well, maybe that needed revising anyway? Who’s China to say which countries America can and cannot recognize!

    My interpretation was that Trump was simply ignorant of the sensitivities of Sino-Americans relations and had blundered his way into a diplomatic incident.

    Trump’s first phone call with the president of China, Xi Jinping, supports that contention.

    The White House’s readout of the conversation, which took place on Thursday, says, “Trump agreed, at the request of President Xi, to honor our ‘One China’ policy.” (more…)

  • Uncertainty in China as Trump Takes Office

    Guangzhou China
    Guangzhou, China at night, September 16, 2013 (Johnas)

    This weekend, more than a billion Chinese will gather with their families to celebrate the Chinese New Year and the Year of the Rooster. It is a lively tradition, the biggest family celebration in the year and, like New Year’s Eve in the West, it breathes the magic of the new.

    But with the inauguration of the new American president, Donald Trump, it is even more unpredictable what this new year will bring. (more…)

  • World Upside Down: China Defends Globalization from America

    Xi Jinping
    Chinese president Xi Jinping attends the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, January 17 (WEF/Valeriano Di Domenico)

    Chinese president Xi Jinping defended globalization in an address to the World Economic Forum on Tuesday, likening the world’s interconnectedness to a “big ocean that you cannot escape from.”

    Xi didn’t mention Donald Trump, but his speech sounded like a warning to the incoming American president.

    “Pursuing protectionism is just like locking one’s self in a dark room,” Xi said: “Wind and rain might be kept outside but so are light and air.”

    He also warned that “no one would emerge as a winner” from a trade war.

    Trump has called for higher tariffs on imported goods and measures against what he calls unfair Chinese trade practices. (more…)

  • 2016 in Geopolitical Review

    Barack Obama
    American president Barack Obama waits backstage before participating in a panel discussion in Atlanta, Georgia, March 29 (White House/Pete Souza)

    You’d be hard pressed to find someone who liked 2016. Just about every safe assumption about the future was challenged. To top the year off, the United States even abstained from a veto on the UN Security Council condemning Israeli settlements, rewriting at the last moment the relationship between Washington and Tel Aviv. It has been a roller coaster, but what has it all meant? (more…)

  • Why Taiwan Could (Still) Start World War III

    American Japanese fighter jets
    An American B-52 Stratofortress bomber leads a formation of American and Japanese fighter jets over Guam, February 21, 2011 (USAF/Angelita M. Lawrence)

    Surely you know already the tripwire: Taiwan is a de facto country but a de jure province of mainland China. The people’s republic wants to bring it back under mainland China’s rule while the people of Taiwan want exactly the opposite.

    Moreover, Taiwan’s military security is guaranteed by the United States via the Taiwan Relations Act of 1979, which stipulates the United States must respond militarily to a communist invasion.

    So if the PRC tries to bring Taiwan back into the fold by military force, the United States must retaliate. Conventional battles turn to nuclear battles and then we all die in the irradiated glow of our own monstrous weapons. (more…)

  • In Era of Trump, Australia Looks to China for Leadership on Trade

    Sydney Australia
    Skyline of Sydney, Australia (Unsplash/Dan Freeman)

    Australia isn’t waiting for Donald Trump to assume office in January before recalibrating its foreign relations.

    The island nation — America’s most reliable ally in the Pacific — has thrown its support behind Chinese trade initiatives now that the Trans Pacific Partnership (TPP) appears dead.

    Steven Ciobo, Australia’s trade minister, told the Financial Times he would work to conclude new trade pacts with other countries in the region, including China’s proposed Free Trade Area of the Asia Pacific.

    “Any move that reduces barriers to trade and helps us facilitate trade, facilitate exports and drive economic growth and employment is a step in the right direction,” Ciobo said.

    But there is a strategic component to this as well. (more…)

  • Predictability versus Chaos: Where China and Russia Diverge

    Guangzhou China
    Guangzhou, China at night, September 16, 2013 (Johnas)

    China and Russia have often been bundled together as representing the single most serious challenge to the West. Without doubt these two states share a number of views on world politics and also have a host of similar interests. But it is where they differ that is more telling about their relationship with the West and the international order in general.

    An interesting pattern has been unfolding for the past couple of months. Russia has been betting on growing chaos in the West. It cheered both Brexit and Donald Trump’s election victory. Russian support for populist forces in Europe can be traced back to the establishment of the Institute for Democracy and Cooperation in Paris in 2008.

    China, in turn, has been much more cautious. It chose predictability, favoring the United Kingdom remaining in the European Union and tilting toward Hillary Clinton as a slightly better option, even though there were voices in the Chinese debate favoring Trump.

    If both China and Russia are dissatisfied with the West, why these stark differences? (more…)