Tag: Catalonia

Analysis and commentary about the independence crisis in Catalonia by Nick Ottens (based in Barcelona) and Ainslie Noble (an expert in Basque and Catalan identity issues).

  • Independence Tests Catalonia’s Ruling Coalition

    The prospect of breaking away from Spain has divided the ruling coalition in Catalonia.

    Late on Thursday, Business Secretary Santi Vila, a member of President Carles Puigdemont’s center-right European Democratic Party (PDeCAT), stepped down from the government.

    Catalan newspaper La Vanguardia reports that Vila was dismayed by his colleagues’ determination to secede from Spain after telling companies for weeks they had nothing to worry about. (more…)

  • Catalonia’s Far Left Could Hold the Key to Independence

    Catalonia’s far left could hold the key to independence after the next regional election.

    Snap elections are likely in the next few months, whether called by the regional government to preempt the suspension of home rule or by the Spanish government once home rule is suspended

    Polls suggest the ruling center-right European Democratic Party (PDeCAT) will trade places with its junior partner, the Republican Left.

    But the balance between pro- and anti-independence parties could be unchanged — unless Catalonia in Common (Barcelona mayor Ada Colau’s party) and Podem (the Catalan branch of Podemos) change sides. (more…)

  • Rajoy’s Offers Are Too Little, Too Late for Catalans

    Mariano Rajoy
    Spanish prime minister Mariano Rajoy makes a speech in Congress in Madrid, October 11 (La Moncloa)

    In my latest op-ed for the Netherlands’ NRC newspaper, I argue that Mariano Rajoy’s strategy of waiting for others to fail or rescue him isn’t working anymore. (more…)

  • Puigdemont Has Five Options to Respond to Threat of Spanish Rule

    Carles Puigdemont Mariano Rajoy
    Catalan president Carles Puigdemont listens to Spanish prime minister Mariano Rajoy giving a speech in Barcelona, August 18 (La Moncloa)

    Catalan president Carles Puigdemont has five options to respond to the threat of direct rule from Madrid:

    1. Accept the suspension of home rule and step down: Unlikely. Puigdemont has staked his reputation and his career on advancing the independence cause.
    2. Refuse to step down, but call on other public officials to obey: Also unlikely. When Spain’s Constitutional Court ruled the October 1 referendum illegal, Puigdemont encouraged civil servants to organize the vote anyway.
    3. Call on Catalan institutions, including the regional police, to resist Spanish intervention: More likely, although it would raise the chance of (violent) confrontation.
    4. Call snap elections: Probably the wisest choice as it might convince Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy not to revoke Catalonia’s self-government after all.
    5. Declare independence: Risky, but not unthinkable. Puigdemont has already claimed the October 1 referendum — in which 43 percent of voters turned out and 92 percent backed independence — as a mandate to break away from Spain.
  • Suspension of Catalan Home Rule Divides Spain’s Socialists

    The Spanish Socialist Party’s support for the suspension of Catalan home rule has triggered defections from prominent party members in the region, including the mayors of Castellar del Vallès, Granollers and Terrassa as well as the party secretary in Manresa.

    Àngel Ros, the mayor of Lleida, said that when he heard Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy announce the abrogation of self-government on Saturday, “I thought of all it cost us to fight Francoism and gain freedom and democracy.” (more…)

  • Spain to Suspend Catalan Home Rule After Independence Vote

    The Spanish government has announced it will suspend Catalan home rule in order to “restore legality” in the region.

    Mariano Rajoy and his cabinet were unsatisfied with Catalan president Carles Puigdemont’s response to their ultimatum. They had given him until Thursday to clarify that Catalonia had not declared its independence from Spain.

    Puigdemont replied that the effect of the October 1 referendum — in which 43 percent of Catalans turned out and 90 percent voted for independence — is “suspended”, but he would not state unequivocally that he still considers the region part of Spain. (more…)

  • Catalan Leader Steps Back from Brink, Satisfies No One

    Catalan president Carles Puigdemont has stepped back from declaring independence, telling lawmakers in Barcelona that although the region has won the right to break away from Spain he is prepared to hold talks:

    I propose suspending the effects of the declaration of independence to undertake talks in the coming weeks without which it is not possible to reach an agreed solution.

    The climbdown avoids a worse constitutional crisis but is unlikely to satisfy the central government in Madrid. Mariano Rajoy, the prime minister, has refused to recognize last week’s referendum and conditioned dialogue on Puigdemont renouncing secession altogether. (more…)

  • Democratic Ideals and Reality: An Enduring Tension

    A century ago, a British member of Parliament and geographer, Halford Mackinder, wrote one of the famous books of geopolitics, Democratic Ideals and Reality. The book discussed the tension between what nations want (“democratic ideals”) and what they often get (geographic “reality”).

    That tension seems especially topical this week. (more…)

  • World Won’t Let Catalonia or Kurdistan Come Quietly onto the Map

    Carles Puigdemont Mariano Rajoy
    Catalan president Carles Puigdemont listens to Spanish prime minister Mariano Rajoy giving a speech in Barcelona, August 18 (La Moncloa)

    Catalonia and Kurdistan couldn’t seem farther away. One is nestled in the peace and prosperity of Western Europe, the other swims in the chaos of a dissolving Middle East.

    Yet the two independence referendums of these would-be nation states are revealing. Both raise questions about the meaning of their regional orders and have provoked pushback from the status-quo world. (more…)

  • Will Catalonia Declare Independence from Spain?

    Barcelona Spain
    Columbus Monument in Barcelona, Spain (Unsplash/Benjamin Voros)

    The law which made Sunday’s referendum possible calls for a declaration of independence from Spain within two days of a “yes” vote, but there are reasons to doubt the Catalans will go that far:

    • 90 percent voted for independence, but only 42 percent turned out. Many opponents stayed home.
    • The law was suspended by Spain’s Constitutional Court, which previously ruled an independence referendum illegal.
    • The Spanish central government would try to prevent Catalonia from breaking away.
    • The regional government has virtually no international support for a declaration of independence.
    • The Catalan economy would suffer. That is why many business leaders are opposed. (more…)
  • Independence Crisis in Catalonia

    Plaça de Catalunya Barcelona Spain
    Night falls on Plaça de Catalunya in Barcelona, Spain, September 11 (Sergio Marchi)
    • Spain has dissolved the autonomous Catalan government and charged its members with rebellion and sedition after they declared independence.
    • Elections for a new parliament will be held on December 21.
    • 92 percent voted to break away from Spain in a referendum on October 1, but only 43 percent of Catalans participated. (more…)
  • Catalans Vote for Independence in Controversial Referendum

    Sagrada Família Barcelona Spain
    Aerial view of the Sagrada Família in Barcelona, Spain (Unsplash/Carles Rabada)
    • Spanish prime minister Mariano Rajoy maintains “no self-determination referendum” was held in Catalonia on Sunday, although millions voted.
    • Regional president Carles Puigdemont claims the region has “won the right to be an independent state”.
    • Hundreds of Catalans were injured in altercations with Spanish riot police. (more…)
  • A Failure of Leadership in Spain

    Mariano Rajoy
    Spanish prime minister Mariano Rajoy arrives at Congress in Madrid, October 29, 2016 (La Moncloa)

    The unstoppable force of Catalan separatism is about to meet the unmovable object that is Mariano Rajoy.

    The Spanish prime minister and conservative party leader has vowed to prevent an independence referendum in the northeastern region at all costs. The Catalans are determined to vote anyway.

    Neither side will be able to claim victory on Monday.

    Rajoy may succeed in blocking the vote, but his intransigence has already convinced moderate Catalans there isn’t a future for them in Spain. The separatists may manage to organize a referendum, but it will be so marred by illegality and irregularity that the outcome cannot possibly be considered a mandate to break away. (more…)

  • British Struggle to Understand Spain’s Reaction to Catalan Referendum

    The British struggle to understand why, if they could manage two referendums in three years, Spain is so desperate to prevent the Catalans from voting on Sunday. (more…)

  • Catalonia Unlikely to Declare Independence After Referendum

    Catalonia is unlikely to declare its independence from Spain even if a majority votes to break away on Sunday.

    The law that made the referendum possible — and which has been suspended by Spain’s Constitutional Court — calls for a declaration of independence within two days of a “yes” vote.

    But Carles Puigdemont, the regional president and separatist leader, has told French television he wants to open up a transitional period of talks after the plebiscite. (more…)