Category: Explainer

  • Why Republicans Are In a Hurry to Put Kavanaugh on Supreme Court

    United States Supreme Court Washington
    Supreme Court of the United States in Washington DC (Shutterstock/Brandon Bourdages)

    Brett Kavanaugh has been accused of attempting to rape a young woman in prep school and Democrats have been denied the chance to read tens of thousands of documents from his time as a lawyer in the George W. Bush Administration. Yet Republicans are rushing to confirm his nomination.

    Why? Because they worry this may be their last chance to defend their majority on the Supreme Court. (more…)

  • Spain’s People’s Party Primary, Explained

    The battle for the leadership of the Spanish right is now a two-person race: Soraya Sáenz de Santamaría and Pablo Casado have emerged from a poll of party members as the frontrunners.

    Sáenz de Santamaría, the former deputy prime minister and a confidant of outgoing People’s Party leader Mariano Rajoy, won 37 percent support against 34 percent for Casado, an ambitious right-wing lawmaker and the party’s communications chief.

    Former defense minister María Dolores de Cospedal placed third with 26 percent. She is expected to throw her support behind Casado. (more…)

  • Bavarian Right Manufactures Immigration Crisis

    Viktor Orbán Horst Seehofer
    Prime Ministers Viktor Orbán of Hungary and Horst Seehofer of Bavaria meet in Bad Staffelstein, Germany, September 23, 2015 (Facebook/Viktor Orbán)

    Germany’s ruling conservative parties are at odds over immigration. Bavaria’s Christian Social Union (CSU) wants to turn refugees away at the border if they have already applied for asylum in another EU country. Angela Merkel’s Christian Democratic Union (CDU) argues this goes too far.

    Here is everything you need to know about the row. (more…)

  • Why the Atlantic Alliance Matters

    George Bush François Mitterrand Helmut Kohl
    American president George H.W. Bush, Canadian prime minister Brian Mulroney, French president François Mitterand and German chancellor Helmut Kohl attend the G7 summit in Munich, July 6, 1992 (Institut François Mitterand)

    Since President Donald Trump berated America’s closest allies after the G7 summit in Canada this weekend, it’s worth remembering why the Atlantic alliance matters so much — to Europe as well as the United States. (more…)

  • Confidence Vote in Spain, Explained

    Mariano Rajoy
    Spanish prime minister Mariano Rajoy makes a speech in Congress in Madrid, October 11, 2017 (La Moncloa)

    Spanish lawmakers are debating whether or not to remove Mariano Rajoy as prime minister. A no-confidence motion introduced by the opposition Socialist Party is due to be voted on tomorrow.

    Here is everything you need to know about the vote, including its chances of success. (more…)

  • Italy Government Deal: What’s In It and What’s Next

    Italian parliament Rome
    Palazzo Montecitorio, seat of the Italian parliament, in Rome (Shutterstock)

    Italy’s populist Five Star Movement and (formerly Northern) League have finalized a coalition agreement.

    Among their policies are:

    • Reducing personal and business taxes to two rates: 15 and 20 percent.
    • A €780 monthly basic income for poor families.
    • Repealing 2011 pension reforms that raised the retirement age and made the system financially sustainable.
    • Withdrawal of EU sanctions on Moscow.
    • Speeding up the deportation of around 500,000 immigrants.

    The final version of the text does not call for a pathway for countries to leave the euro, nor does it call on the European Central Bank to cancel €250 billion in Italian debt. These proposals had been in leaked drafts.

    However, the planned fiscal measures will almost certainly cause Italy to break the EU’s 3-percent deficit ceiling. (more…)

  • EU Reluctant to Add Six Balkan States

    Emmanuel Macron Alexis Tsipras Angela Merkel
    French president Emmanuel Macron, Greek prime minister Alexis Tsipras and German chancellor Angela Merkel speak during a NATO summit in Brussels, May 25, 2017 (NATO)

    EU leaders met with their counterparts from the six non-EU Balkan states today to discuss their possible accession to the bloc.

    Central and Eastern European members are eager to include Albania and the former Yugoslav republics. Other countries are less sure:

    • Voters in France, Germany and the Netherlands are wary of EU expansion.
    • Cyprus, Greece, Romania, Spain and Slovakia have yet to recognize Kosovo’s independence from Serbia.

    Spanish prime minister Mariano Rajoy, who faces a separatist rebellion in Catalonia, even boycotted the summit. (more…)

  • Who Is Catalonia’s New President and What Happens Next?

    Quim Torra
    Quim Torra enters the parliament of Catalonia to be sworn in as regional president, May 14 (Parlament de Catalunya/Miguel González de la Fuente)

    Quim Torra has been elected president of Catalonia with 66 to 65 votes in the regional legislature.

    Torra was supported by his own party, Together for Catalonia, and its ally, the Republican Left. Both seek Catalan independence.

    The smallest separatist party, the Popular Unity Candidacy, abstained to make it possible for Torra to take office, but it considered his predecessor, Carles Puigdemont, the only legitimate candidate.

    Puigdemont, who led Together for Catalonia to victory in December’s election, was removed from power by Spain in the wake of the October 1 independence referendum that had been ruled illegal by the Constitutional Court. (more…)

  • Catalans Find Fourth Candidate for Regional Presidency

    Palau de la Generalitat Barcelona Spain
    Palace of the Catalan regional government in Barcelona, Spain at night (iStock/Tomas Sereda)

    Catalonia’s largest independence party, Together for Yes, has proposed its fourth candidate for the regional presidency after the Constitutional Court suspended a law to allow Carles Puigdemont to be sworn in from abroad.

    Quim Torra, the former president of the pro-independence civil society organization Òmnium Cultural, is due to be inaugurated next week. (more…)

  • What You Need to Know About the Election in Mexico

    Mexico’s general election on July 1 will involve roughly 3,400 new elected officials taking office and $2 billion in campaign finance. It has been dubbed the biggest election in Mexican history.

    It is important not only in terms of scale, but in terms of its new rules. For the first time, the ban on reelection does not apply and independent candidates can run.

    This heightened capacity for change coincides with an electorate moving from apathy toward anger. Last year, only 18 percent of Mexicans told pollsters they were satisfied with their democracy, down from 41 percent in 2016. Institutional confidence is at a nadir.

    Concerns about violence and insecurity related to drug cartels and organized crime are now coupled with deep frustrations about corruption and impunity as well as lopsided relations with the United States. (more…)

  • Airstrikes in Syria, Explained

    American EA-18G Growler jet
    An American EA-18G Growler electronic warfare aircraft prepares to launch from the aircraft carrier USS George H.W. Bush on deployment in the Mediterranean Sea, June 9, 2017 (USN/Matt Matlage)

    Britain, France and the United States attacked three targets in Syria last night in retaliation for a suspected chemical attack by Bashar al-Assad:

    1. A scientific research center in the Damascus area.
    2. A chemical weapons storage site west of Homs, which Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff General Joseph Dunford said was “the primary location of Syrian sarin … production equipment.”
    3. A chemical weapons equipment storage facility and command post close to the second target.

    American defense secretary James Mattis called Friday’s attack a “one-time shot” and emphasized that the strikes weren’t aimed at Assad’s protector, Russia.

    President Donald Trump, however, singled out Iran and Russia for their support of Assad.

    “What kind of nation wants to be associated with the mass murder of innocent men, women and children?” he asked. “We are prepared to sustain this response until the Syrian regime stops its use of prohibited chemical agents.” (more…)

  • Russian Spy Poisoning, Explained

    British parliament London
    Westminster Palace in London, England (Unsplash/Matt Milton)

    Former Russian double agent Sergei Skripal and his daughter, Yulia, were poisoned with a nerve agent in the United Kingdom two weeks ago. The British government blames Russia for the attack.

    Here is everything you need to know about the attack and its consequences. (more…)

  • Italian Election Guide

    Italian parliament Rome
    Palazzo Montecitorio, seat of the Italian parliament, in Rome (Shutterstock)

    Italians will elect a new parliament on March 4. Here is everything you need to know about the election. (more…)

  • What We Know About the Midterm Elections in the United States

    Washington DC
    Skyline of Washington DC with the United States Capitol in the distance, September 28, 2017 (Ted Eytan)

    The map is biased against Democrats, but don’t overestimate the Republican turnout advantage. It wouldn’t take that much for a Democratic wave to turn into a tsunami. White women and college graduates are likely to decide the outcome.

    Here is what we know about the upcoming congressional elections in the United States. (more…)

  • Arguments For and Against Another Grand Coalition in Germany

    Angela Merkel
    German chancellor Angela Merkel attends a meeting with other European conservative party leaders in Brussels, December 13, 2012 (EPP)

    Jeremy Cliffe lists the arguments for and against Germany’s Social Democrats forming another grand coalition with Angela Merkel’s Christian Democrats. (more…)